NURS FPX 6416 Assessment 1 Needs Assessment Meeting with Stakeholders

NURS FPX 6416 Assessment 1 Needs Assessment Meeting with Stakeholders

NURS FPX 6416 Assessment 1 Needs Assessment Meeting with Stakeholders

Name

Capella University

NURS-FPX 6416 Managing the Nursing Informatics Life Cycle

Prof. Name

Date

Needs Assessment Meeting with Stakeholders

Part 1: Introduction

Hi there, I am______, and I manage projects as a nursing informatics specialist. Leading the initiative to replace the manual, paper-based record-keeping system with an electronic health record (EHR), my role involves spearheading this transformative initiative to address critical inefficiencies and risks inherent in our current system. Our existing paper-based system, with an average data retrieval time of 20 minutes and a 5% error rate due to misfiling, has demonstrated significant limitations, including delays in patient care and vulnerabilities in data security (Nguyen et al., 2022).

The project scope includes the comprehensive selection, deployment, and optimization of an EHR system designed to enhance data accuracy, streamline workflows, and improve interdepartmental communication. The timeline for this project is strategically planned over six months. The first two months will focus on selecting the most suitable EHR system and conducting extensive stakeholder training. The following two months will be dedicated to system implementation, with rigorous testing and adjustments to ensure full functionality. The final two months will involve evaluating the system’s performance and making necessary refinements to align with our operational goals (Nowrozy, 2024).

Our vision for this transition is to create a state-of-the-art healthcare environment characterized by high efficiency, accuracy, and patient-centered care. By adopting the EHR system, we aim to significantly improve care quality, reduce error rates, and enhance patient outcomes through real-time data access and integrated decision-support tools (Akinyemi et al., 2024). This change aligns with our strategic goal of advancing healthcare delivery by leveraging cutting-edge technology to provide comprehensive, secure, and efficient patient care.

To ensure a successful transition, we will implement robust change management principles. These include a dynamic communication strategy involving regular updates and interactive workshops, targeted training programs tailored to different user groups, and strong leadership support to foster buy-in and commitment (Schroeder et al., 2022). By integrating feedback mechanisms and recognizing early adopters, we aim to mitigate resistance and drive smooth adoption of the EHR system, ultimately positioning our organization at the forefront of modern healthcare delivery (Musa et al., 2023).

Part 2: Questions and Explanation

Current and Desired State of the Health Information System

Our organization’s transition from a manual, paper-based record-keeping system to an Electronic Health Record (EHR) system addresses critical inefficiencies and risks. The paper-based system delays retrieving and entering patient information, averaging 20 minutes per record, and is vulnerable to loss or damage from environmental hazards, jeopardizing patient safety (Nguyen et al., 2022). Paper records limit accessibility and hinder information sharing, affecting continuity of care. While staff familiarity and detailed documentation are strengths, these benefits do not outweigh the systemic inefficiencies and risks of the current system (Nguyen et al., 2022). The proposed EHR system offers a transformative solution to these issues. EHRs will streamline data entry and retrieval, reducing record retrieval time to seconds and providing immediate access to up-to-date patient information, which expedites decision-making and reduces delays in patient care (Akinyemi et al., 2024). Advanced search functionality and real-time updates will enhance efficiency and accuracy. 

EHR systems feature robust data security and backup options, mitigating risks of data loss and improving data integrity. They also integrate seamlessly with other healthcare platforms, reducing manual data entry, minimizing errors, and ensuring accurate, timely information, such as automatic population of lab results into patient records (Sharma et al., 2023). The transition to an EHR system enhances workflow efficiency and communication across the organization. By centralizing patient information and enabling real-time updates, the EHR will eliminate delays in physical record transfer and improve departmental coordination. 

The EHR’s user-friendly interface will simplify navigation, reduce the learning curve, and accelerate process adoption. Evidence-based practices suggest that EHRs improve patient care quality and operational efficiency by providing timely access to comprehensive data and facilitating better care coordination. The transition to an EHR system addresses the critical inefficiencies and risks of our paper-based system. This change promises significant improvements in workflow, accuracy, and patient care outcomes, aligning with our vision of enhancing efficiency and safety (Gatiti et al., 2021). By integrating the EHR system, we address current issues and position our organization for future advancements in healthcare delivery.

Risk Assessment of the Current System

Stakeholders, including medical professionals and administrative staff, have highlighted significant issues with the manual paper-based record-keeping system. Critical risks include a 5% error rate from misfiling or transcription mistakes, risking patient outcomes, and an increase in the workload for stakeholders addressing these errors (Guto, 2023). The time-consuming retrieval of paper records, averaging 20 minutes, delays access to crucial patient information, especially in emergencies, as demonstrated by a recent case where delays extended treatment time by 15 minutes (Khumalo, 2020). The manual system lacks automated alerts, leading to missed or delayed responses to critical conditions, compromising patient safety, and delaying necessary interventions.

Stakeholders identified ethical and legal risks, with data privacy being a primary concern due to physical records’ susceptibility to unauthorized access and loss. A recent incident with misplaced patient files highlighted these vulnerabilities, raising concerns about protecting patient confidentiality and the risk of legal violations from inadequate security measures (Madziwa & Masuku, 2024). Transitioning to an EHR system will effectively address these risks by reducing data entry errors through automation enhancing accuracy and consistency. EHRs will improve accessibility with real-time retrieval, reducing delays and enhancing emergency response times. Built-in alert mechanisms will notify providers of critical conditions, improving patient monitoring. At the same time, enhanced data security features like encryption and access controls will mitigate ethical and legal risks related to privacy and security breaches (Albagmi et al., 2021). This transition resolves current system limitations and ensures better protection of patient safety and compliance with legal standards.

Information System User Best Practice

Stakeholders emphasized adopting evidence-based practices for the new EHR system, including regular updates to keep it current with medical standards and improve performance. User training programs are crucial for ensuring staff proficiency in the EHR system, covering navigation, data entry, and security to minimize errors and boost confidence. A study found continuous training reduced data entry errors and increased user satisfaction. Ongoing training and support will keep users updated with system functionalities and best practices, improving efficiency and patient outcomes (Musa et al., 2023).  

Decision-support systems will help healthcare providers make well-informed judgments by integrating real-time tools like automated alerts and evidence-based guidelines into the EHR system. The integration of these tools led to improvement in adherence to clinical guidelines and a reduction in adverse drug events (Solomon et al., 2023). Stakeholders believe these tools will support decision-making and standardize care practices across the organization.

Stakeholders stressed the importance of data analytics within the EHR system to identify trends and patterns, enhancing operational efficiency and patient care. Predictive analytics can predict patient admissions and optimize resources, improving preparedness and reducing wait times. Predictive analytics led to a reduction in wait times and an improvement in patient satisfaction scores (King et al., 2022). Adopting evidence-based practices will optimize the EHR system, enhancing patient care and operational efficiency. Regular updates, comprehensive training, decision-support tools, and advanced analytics will create a robust, user-friendly system that aligns with the organization’s vision of improving patient outcomes and streamlining healthcare delivery.

Technology Functionality

Stakeholders have identified two critical functionalities for the new EHR system, which are to enhance performance and usability. The first crucial software functionality is integration with existing health record systems, which enables seamless data exchange across care settings, minimizing duplication and improving care coordination. Integrating with regional health information exchanges and specialty care systems will ensure comprehensive, up-to-date patient records, facilitating informed clinical decisions and enhancing patient outcomes (Reza et al., 2020). 

Stakeholders emphasize the need for scalable hardware to support the EHR system’s performance, including servers with sufficient processing power, storage, and redundancy for managing large data volumes and transactions (Nowrozy, 2024). This robust infrastructure is crucial for maintaining system reliability and performance as data volumes grow. Together with software functionalities, this hardware will enhance the EHR system’s ability to support high-quality patient care and streamline healthcare delivery.

Workflow and Communication

Stakeholders emphasized an advanced EHR system can significantly enhance workflow and communication by automating routine tasks such as appointment scheduling, billing, and documentation. For instance, automating appointment reminders and follow-up notifications can reduce patient no-show rates, improving scheduling efficiency and patient adherence to treatment plans. In addition to automating tasks, the EHR system will enhance communication among healthcare team members through integrated messaging and alert systems (Idubor, 2022). These features will provide real-time notifications for critical updates, such as abnormal lab results or urgent patient conditions, reducing response times to critical alerts and improving patient outcomes and team coordination. The integrated messaging system within the EHR will enhance collaboration by providing a secure, encrypted platform for direct communication, reducing the need for phone calls or faxes. 

For example, secure messaging can streamline discussions of patient care plans, improving communication efficiency and reducing miscommunication (Akinyemi et al., 2022). Overall, these enhancements will create a more organized and responsive healthcare environment. Automation of routine tasks will alleviate administrative burdens, while integrated messaging and alert systems will improve real-time communication and collaboration (Idubor, 2022). These improvements align with the organization’s vision of delivering high-quality patient care and optimizing healthcare delivery.

Mitigation of Resistance to Change

To create buy-in and raise awareness for the transition from a manual paper-based record-keeping system to an EHR system, a comprehensive change management strategy is crucial. Developing a robust communication plan that includes regular updates through meetings, newsletters, and interactive workshops will keep stakeholders informed and engaged (Akinyemi et al., 2022). Tailored training programs for different user groups, along with dedicated support teams, are essential for ensuring proficiency and reducing resistance. Hands-on training sessions and simulations will help users become comfortable with the new system, while ongoing support will address any initial issues (Musa et al., 2023).

Strong leadership support is vital, with senior executives actively championing the EHR implementation, demonstrating commitment, and encouraging staff acceptance. Establishing feedback mechanisms, such as surveys and focus groups, allows stakeholders to voice concerns and suggest improvements, making them feel valued. Recognizing and rewarding those who actively support the change can further motivate engagement and commitment (Schroeder et al., 2022). By applying these principles, effective communication, targeted training, leadership involvement, feedback integration, and recognition, organizations can successfully manage the transition and enhance the adoption of the new EHR system.

Data Capture

Implementing a new EHR system will enhance data capture by offering real-time data entry, minimizing manual errors, and ensuring comprehensive patient information is readily available. Unlike the current paper-based system, the EHR will enable immediate recording of patient data, reducing transcription errors by up to 40% and ensuring accuracy. The new EHR system will integrate advanced validation rules and prompts to prevent common data entry mistakes, ensuring data adheres to predefined formats and logical checks (Melton et al., 2021). For example, built-in error-checking mechanisms will prompt users to verify critical fields before finalizing records, enhancing data accuracy and minimizing corrections. 

The EHR system will provide a centralized repository for patient information, consolidating data from sources like laboratory results, imaging studies, and clinical notes. This approach ensures comprehensive, up-to-date patient information is always accessible, improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning by allowing clinicians to view complete patient histories in a single interface (Si et al., 2021). The transition to an EHR system will enhance data capture by improving accuracy, reducing manual errors, and ensuring that comprehensive patient information is readily available. These improvements will support better clinical decision-making, streamline healthcare processes, and ultimately contribute to better patient outcomes.

Process and Outcomes

The implementation of a new EHR system enhances patient outcomes by providing accurate, timely access to patient information, which is crucial for informed decision-making. For instance, a study found that an EHR led to a reduction in medication errors due to improved data accuracy and legibility (Albagmi et al., 2021). The EHR system supports evidence-based practices by integrating decision-support tools that provide real-time guidelines and alerts. Incorporating these tools improved adherence to policies, leading to better patient management and outcomes. 

The EHR system enables continuous monitoring and analysis of patient data, allowing for early detection of health issues and trends. Predictive analytics within the EHR led to a decrease in hospital readmissions by facilitating timely interventions based on data trends (King et al., 2022). By enhancing data accuracy, supporting evidence-based practices, and enabling proactive management, the new EHR system is set to improve patient outcomes significantly. This advancement ensures better care coordination, reduces errors, and contributes to higher-quality healthcare delivery.

Conclusion

The transition from a manual paper-based system to an EHR system represents a pivotal advancement in addressing critical inefficiencies and risks. This move aligns with our organizational vision of enhancing efficiency and safety by improving data accuracy, accessibility, and patient care outcomes. The project scope encompasses comprehensive improvements in workflow, communication, and data capture, ensuring robust integration and functionality. To guide the project forward, practical change management principles such as clear communication, targeted training, and strong leadership support will be essential in mitigating resistance and facilitating a smooth transition.

References

Akinyemi, O. R., Sibiya, M. N., & Oladimeji, O. (2022). Communication model enhancement using electronic health record standard for tertiary hospital. SA Journal of Information Management24(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v24i1.1472 

Akinyemi, O. R., Sibiya, M. N., & Oladimeji, O. (2024). Using electronic health records to improve healthcare information management. International Journal of Electronic Healthcare14(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijeh.2024.139193 

Albagmi, S. (2021). The effectiveness of EMR implementation regarding reducing documentation errors and waiting time for patients in outpatient clinics: A systematic review. F1000Research10(2), 514. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.45039.2 

Gatiti, P., Ndirangu, E., Mwangi, J., Mwanzu, A., & Ramadhani, T. (2021). Enhancing healthcare quality in hospitals through electronic health records: A systematic review. Librarieshttps://scholars.aku.edu/en/publications/enhancing-healthcare-quality-in-hospitals-through-electronic-heal 

Guto, R. (2023). Meta -analytical review on the adoption of ICTS in medical records management as catalyst to better health care service delivery. Journal of Social Work1(2). https://greatjourns.com/myfiles/pdfupload/RICHARD%20MANUSCRIPT%202023.pdf 

NURS FPX 6416 Assessment 1 Needs Assessment Meeting with Stakeholders

Idubor, V. (2022). Patient care management of hypertension through improving follow-up and reducing missed appointments in a primary care clinic: A QI project. Doctor of Nursing Practicehttps://athenaeum.uiw.edu/uiw_dnp/111/ 

Khumalo, A. (2020). Progressing towards effective record-keeping in Multidisciplinary Team Meetingshttps://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1516586/FULLTEXT01.pdf 

King, Z., Farrington, J., Utley, M., Kung, E., Elkhodair, S., Harris, S., Sekula, R., Gillham, J., Li, K., & Crowe, S. (2022). Machine learning for real-time aggregated prediction of hospital admission for emergency patients. Non-Profit Journalism Digital Medicine5(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00649-y 

Madziwa, P. K., & Masuku, M. (2024). Patient held medical records in public hospitals in Bulawayo. Information Developmenthttps://doi.org/10.1177/02666669241262310 

Melton, G. B., McDonald, C. J., Tang, P. C., & Hripcsak, G. (2021). Electronic health records. Biomedical Informatics, 467–509.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58721-5_14 

NURS FPX 6416 Assessment 1 Needs Assessment Meeting with Stakeholders

Musa, S., Dergaa, I., Shekh, A., & Singh, R. (2023). The impact of training on electronic health records related knowledge, practical competencies, and staff satisfaction: A pre-post intervention study among wellness center providers in a primary health-care facility. Journal of Multidisciplinary HealthcareVolume 16, 1551–1563. https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s414200 

Nguyen, Q., Wybrow, M., Burstein, F., Taylor, D., & Enticott, J. (2022). Understanding the impacts of health information systems on patient flow management: A systematic review across several decades of research. Public Library of Science ONE17(9), e0274493. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274493 

Nowrozy, R. (2024). A security and privacy compliant data sharing solution for healthcare data ecosystems.
https://vuir.vu.edu.au/48047/1/NOWROZY_Raza-Thesis_nosignature.pdf 

Reza, F., Prieto, J. T., & Julien, S. P. (2020). Electronic health records: Origination, adoption, and progression. Health Informatics, 183–201.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41215-9_11 

Schroeder, K., Bertelsen, N., Scott, J., Deane, K., Dormer, L., Nair, D., Elliott, J., Krug, S., Sargeant, I., Chapman, H., & Brooke, N. (2022). Building from patient experiences to deliver patient-focused healthcare systems in collaboration with patients: A call to action. Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science56(5), 848–858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43441-022-00432-x 

NURS FPX 6416 Assessment 1 Needs Assessment Meeting with Stakeholders

Sharma, P., Kumar, T., & Tyagi, S. S. (2023). A study on existing EHR models used for validating the clinical records. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 419–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3315-0_32 

Si, Y., Du, J., Li, Z., Jiang, X., Miller, T., Wang, F., Jim Zheng, W., & Roberts, K. (2021). Deep representation learning of patient data from electronic health records (EHR): A systematic review. Journal of Biomedical Informatics115, 103671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103671 

Solomon, J., Decker, K. D., Richardson, S., Levy, S., Khan, S., Coleman, B., Persaud, R., Chelico, J., King, D., Spyropoulos, A., & McGinn, T. (2023). Integrating clinical decision support into electronic health record systems using a novel platform (EvidencePoint): Developmental study. Journal of Medical Internet Research Formative Research7, e44065. https://doi.org/10.2196/44065