NURS FPX 6212 Assessment 3 Outcome Measures, Issues, and Opportunities

NURS FPX 6212 Assessment 3 Outcome Measures, Issues, and Opportunities

NURS FPX 6212 Assessment 3 Outcome Measures, Issues, and Opportunities

Name

Capella University

NURS-FPX 6212 Health Care Quality and Safety Management

Prof. Name

Date

Outcome Measures, Issues, and Opportunities

Lakeland Clinic integrates advanced technologies and robust communication protocols, following Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model. These efforts significantly reduce medication errors and enhance patient outcomes. Ongoing evaluation is crucial to ensure sustained effectiveness while addressing cultural barriers. Refined patient education programs will further solidify the clinic’s commitment to excellence in patient-centered care.

Analysis of Organizational Functions in High-Performing Healthcare

Analyzing organizational functions, processes, and behaviors in high-performing organizations is essential to understanding their success and identifying areas for improvement. At Lakeland Clinic, several organizational functions contribute to its high performance, with the implementation of advanced technology like the barcode scanning system, comprehensive staff training programs, and robust interdisciplinary communication protocols. These functions mutually enhance medication safety and improve patient outcomes, as evidenced by the potential reduction in medication errors by up to 80% with the barcode system (Küng et al., 2021). The clinic’s commitment to continuous improvement through regular competency assessments and ongoing education programs is indicative of its high-performing nature (Alrabadi et al., 2021).

There are knowledge gaps, unknowns, and areas of uncertainty that, if addressed, further elevate the clinic’s performance. One significant gap is the need for detailed data on the effectiveness of the new technologies and training programs over time. While initial reports suggest a decrease in medication errors, long-term studies and continuous monitoring are necessary to confirm these results and identify any emerging issues (Sheikh et al., 2021). There is uncertainty regarding the consistent and correct use of the barcode scanning system by all staff members (Kirit, 2023). Further information on staff adherence rates and potential barriers to compliance would provide valuable insights into improving this process.

NURS FPX 6212 Assessment 3 Outcome Measures, Issues, and Opportunities

Another area requiring attention is the cultural shift needed to enhance interdisciplinary communication fully. Despite the implementation of regular team huddles and electronic health record (EHR) updates, overcoming hierarchical barriers and fostering an environment of open dialogue and mutual respect remains a challenge (Zajac et al., 2021). Understanding the specific cultural and structural barriers that hinder communication would help tailor interventions more effectively. Further research into the particular types of medication errors most prevalent at the clinic and the departments where they occur most frequently could guide targeted resource allocation and intervention strategies. Patient education initiatives are crucial for reducing medication errors and improving health outcomes.

There are unanswered questions regarding the most effective methods for delivering these educational programs and measuring their impact on patient adherence and satisfaction (Sim et al., 2021). Gathering comprehensive patient feedback and conducting studies on various educational approaches could fill this gap. Lakeland Clinic exhibits many characteristics of a high-performing organization; addressing these knowledge gaps, unknowns, and areas of uncertainty is vital for sustaining and enhancing its success. Continuous data collection and analysis, understanding cultural barriers, and refining patient education strategies are critical steps toward achieving this goal.

Impact of Organizational Functions on Outcome Measures

Key strategies are pivotal in effectively assessing how Lakeland Clinic’s organizational functions, processes, and behaviors influence outcome measures. The barcode scanning system implemented at Lakeland Clinic is a cornerstone initiative supporting outcome measures by drastically reducing medication errors. This technology verifies medications against patient records, significantly minimizing errors during dispensing and administration processes. A study indicates that barcode systems reduce medication errors substantially, improving patient safety and operational efficiency (Küng et al., 2021).

Improvements in interdisciplinary communication further bolster outcome measures by fostering a collaborative care environment. Regular team huddles and real-time updates in the EHR system facilitate seamless communication among healthcare providers. This approach reduces errors in transcription, enhances medication order accuracy, and promotes cohesive care coordination. Effective communication ensures that all team members are synchronized in their efforts, leading to improved patient outcomes and increased satisfaction (Mershon et al., 2021).

Equally crucial is the continuous staff training program at Lakeland Clinic, which supports outcome measures by ensuring healthcare providers are equipped with the latest knowledge and skills in medication safety protocols and evidence-based practices. Through regular competency assessments and targeted training sessions, staff competency is reinforced, mitigating risks associated with medication errors and elevating overall care quality (Alrabadi et al., 2021). The determination that these organizational initiatives support outcome measures is rooted in evidence-based assumptions. It assumes that technological advancements like barcode scanning systems effectively reduce medication errors by verifying accuracy in administration. It assumes that improved interdisciplinary communication among healthcare teams enhances care coordination and patient outcomes. Furthermore, the assumption that ongoing staff education and training enhance competency supports the overall improvement in care quality and patient safety.

Quality and Safety Outcomes and Measures

Enhancing healthcare quality and patient safety at Lakeland Clinic, the evaluations have identified typical quality and safety outcomes through specific measures. One pivotal quality outcome is the reduction of medication errors through a barcode scanning system, aiming to validate medication labels and patient identities during administration, potentially lowering error rates (Mulac, 2021). Associated measures include tracking error rates before and after implementation, monitoring adherence to scanning protocols, evaluating impacts on adverse drug events and patient safety indicators, ensuring credible data, and substantiating improvements in medication safety and care quality (Mulac, 2021). Enhancing interdisciplinary communication stands out as another critical quality outcome. By fostering regular team huddles and utilizing electronic health records (EHR) for seamless updates, the clinic endeavors to minimize transcription errors and ensure precise medication orders across healthcare providers (Yuan et al., 2022).

Measures include quantitative analysis through staff surveys, qualitative assessments of communication clarity, monitoring enhancements in care coordination and patient outcomes, guiding interventions, and refining protocols systematically for accuracy and relevance. In assessing the quality of data associated with these outcomes, assessments draw upon both quantitative metrics and qualitative insights from healthcare providers and patients. In quantity, data points such as medication error rates, adverse drug reactions, hospital admissions due to errors, and financial impacts provide objective benchmarks. Qualitatively, feedback from staff surveys, patient satisfaction assessments, and incident reports offer viewpoints on the efficiency of communication, patient understanding, and clinic safety culture (Fernholm et al., 2020).

Performance Issues and Opportunities

To effectively address performance issues and opportunities at Lakeland Clinic related to quality and safety outcomes, identifying specific areas for improvement is crucial. One critical issue is the high medication error rate, impacting patient safety and care quality due to prescribing inaccuracies, transcription errors, and administration lapses, necessitating a comprehensive analysis of workflows, communication patterns, and medication safety protocols among healthcare teams (Rasool et al., 2020).

Opportunities for improvement lie in enhancing interdisciplinary communication and teamwork. Despite efforts to implement regular team huddles and updates through electronic health records (EHR), there are still challenges in overcoming hierarchical barriers and fostering a culture of open dialogue. These barriers hinder effective communication, which is crucial for accurate medication orders and coordinated care delivery (Yuan et al., 2022).

Knowledge gaps and areas of uncertainty include understanding the root causes of communication breakdowns and their impact on patient safety. There is a need for more data on the effectiveness of patient education programs in reducing medication errors and improving adherence, along with uncertainties about the long-term sustainability and scalability of quality improvement initiatives across different clinic departments or shifts. (Love & Ika, 2021). Unanswered questions revolve around the financial implications of sustaining quality progress efforts, including the long-term cost-effectiveness and return on investment of initial investments in technology and staff training. Ongoing evaluation and monitoring of outcomes are crucial to determine the cost-benefit ratio and justify resource allocation for sustaining improvements (Love, 2022).

Strategy for Ensuring Comprehensive Patient Care Measurement

To effectively measure all aspects of patient care and ensure knowledge sharing with the staff, I propose using Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model. This model provides a structured approach to implementing changes that enhance patient care and foster interprofessional collaboration at Lakeland Clinic (Schmutz et al., 2021).

Step 1: Create a Sense of Urgency: The importance of addressing high medication error rates and their impact on patient safety at Lakeland Clinic, including adverse drug reactions and increased healthcare costs, must be communicated to motivate staff engagement in the change process (Fernholm et al., 2020).

Step 2: Build a Guiding Coalition: Form a team of influential leaders and key stakeholders from nursing, pharmacy, and administration to drive the initiative, provide insights, and promote a collaborative approach that considers all perspectives (Michel et al., 2021).

Step 3: Develop a Vision and Strategy: The vision is to foster a culture of safety and improvement in medication management by implementing a barcode scanning system, enhancing interdisciplinary communication, and providing ongoing staff training, emphasizing benefits for patient safety and care quality (Mulac, 2021).

NURS FPX 6212 Assessment 3 Outcome Measures, Issues, and Opportunities

Step 4: Communicate the Change Vision: The vision and strategy will be communicated through town hall meetings, emails, and intranet updates, with regular progress updates and success stories to foster trust and encourage staff to embrace changes openly and transparently.

Step 5: Empower Broad-Based Action: Removing barriers to change includes providing resources like funding for technology upgrades and training programs. Empowering staff to share ideas and address concerns promptly will maintain momentum and ownership of the change process (Love, 2022).

Step 6: Generate Short-Term Wins: Identifying and celebrating early successes, like reducing medication errors with the barcode scanning system, builds confidence and motivates staff to sustain their commitment (Küng et al., 2021).

Step 7: Consolidate Gains and Produce More Change: Building on initial successes, the focus shifts to embedding changes into the clinic’s culture through continuous outcome monitoring, competency assessments, and education programs. Identifying areas for improvement will sustain momentum and drive further advancements (Sim et al., 2021).

Step 8: Anchor New Approaches in the Culture: To ensure enduring changes, integrate them into the organizational culture through leadership policies, reviews, and rewards, solidifying commitment to patient safety and excellence (Solow & Perry, 2023).

Opportunities for Interprofessional Collaboration

Fostering interprofessional collaboration is vital. Regular interdisciplinary meetings and medication safety committees will enhance communication, coordination, shared learning, and patient care across the organization. Following Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model, Lakeland Clinic can systematically improve patient care, share knowledge effectively, and promote interprofessional collaboration, leading to sustainable improvements in patient safety and care quality.

Conclusion

Lakeland Clinic demonstrates high performance through the effective implementation of advanced technologies like barcode scanning systems, robust staff training, and improved interdisciplinary communication. While these initiatives show promise in reducing medication errors and enhancing patient outcomes, ongoing evaluation is essential to ensure sustained improvements. Addressing cultural barriers to communication and refining patient education strategies are critical for optimizing care quality and safety. It aligns with the clinic’s commitment to continuous enhancement and patient-centered care.

References

Alrabadi, N., Shawagfeh, S., Haddad, R., Mukattash, T., Abuhammad, S., Al-rabadi, D., Abu Farha, R., AlRabadi, S., & Al-Faouri, I. (2021). Medication errors: A focus on nursing practice. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research12(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/jphsr/rmaa025 

Fernholm, R., Holzmann, M. J., Willadsen, K. M., Härenstam, K. P., Carlsson, A. C., Nilsson, G. H., & Wachtler, C. (2020). Patient and provider perspectives on reducing risk of harm in primary health care: A qualitative questionnaire study in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care38(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2020.1717095 

Kirit, I. (2023). Improving patient safety and emergency department staff efficiency in barcode medication administration by using the rovertm mobile application. DNP Scholarly Projectshttps://scholars.unh.edu/scholarly_projects/94/ 

Küng, K., Aeschbacher, K., Rütsche, A., Goette, J., Zürcher, S., Schmidli, J., & Schwendimann, R. (2021). Effect of barcode technology on medication preparation safety: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal for Quality in Health Care33(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzab043 

Love, J. S. (2022). Reducing near miss medication events using an evidence-based approach. Journal of Nursing Care Quality37(4), 327–333. https://doi.org/10.1097/ncq.0000000000000630 

Love, P. E. D., & Ika, L. A. (2021). Making sense of hospital project (MIS)performance: Over budget, late, time and time again—why? and what can be done about it? Engineering12https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.012 

NURS FPX 6212 Assessment 3 Outcome Measures, Issues, and Opportunities

Mershon, B. H., Vannucci, A., Bryson, T., Lin, F., Greilich, P. E., Dear, G., Guffey, P., & Agarwala, A. (2021). A collaborative partnership between the multicenter handoff collaborative and an electronic health record vendor. Applied Clinical Informatics12(03), 647–654. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731714 

Michel, D. E., Tonna, A. P., Dartsch, D. C., & Weidmann, A. E. (2021). Experiences of key stakeholders with the implementation of medication reviews in community pharmacies: A systematic review using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacyhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.07.017 

Mulac, A. (2021). Barcode medication administration technology use in hospital practice: A mixed-methods observational study of policy deviations. BMJ Quality & Safety30(12), 1021–1030. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013223 

Rasool, M. F., Rehman, A. ur, Imran, I., Abbas, S., Shah, S., Abbas, G., Khan, I., Shakeel, S., Hassali, M. A. A., & Hayat, K. (2020). Risk factors associated with medication errors among patients suffering from chronic disorders. Frontiers in Public Health8(1). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.531038 

Schmutz, J. B. (2021). Institutionalizing an interprofessional simulation education program: An organizational case study using a model of strategic change. Journal of Interprofessional Care36(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2021.1951189 

Sheikh, A., Anderson, M., Albala, S., Casadei, B., Franklin, B., Richards, M., Taylor, D., Tibble, H., & Mossialos, E. (2021). Health information technology and digital innovation for national learning health and care systems. The Lancet Digital Health3(6), e383–e396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00005-4

NURS FPX 6212 Assessment 3 Outcome Measures, Issues, and Opportunities

Sim, Y. C., Rosli, I. S. M., Lau, B. T., & Ng, S. Y. (2021). Patient satisfaction with medication therapy adherence clinic services in a district hospital: A cross-sectional study. Pharmacy Practice19(2), 2353. https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.2.2353 

Solow, M., & Perry, T. E. (2023). Change management and health care culture. Anesthesiology Clinics41(4), 693–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2023.05.001 

Yuan, C. T., Dy, S. M., Lai, A. Y., Oberlander, T., Hannum, S. M., Lasser, E. C., Heughan, J.-A., Dukhanin, V., Kharrazi, H., Kim, J. M., Gurses, A. P., Bittle, M., Scholle, S. H., & Marsteller, J. A. (2022). Challenges and strategies for patient safety in primary care: a qualitative study. American Journal of Medical Quality37(5), 379–387. https://doi.org/10.1097/jmq.0000000000000054 

Zajac, S., Woods, A., Tannenbaum, S., Salas, E., & Holladay, C. L. (2021). Overcoming challenges to teamwork in healthcare: A team effectiveness framework and evidence-based guidance. Frontiers in Communication6(1). https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2021.606445