NR 536 Week 4 Discussion

NR 536 Week 4 Discussion

NR 536 Week 4 Discussion

Name

Chamberlain University

NR-536: Advanced Health Assessment, Pathophysiology & Pharmacology for Advanced Nursing Practice

Prof. Name

Date

Health Risks for Vulnerable Cardiovascular Patients

In an out-patient cardiovascular clinic serving low-income and homeless individuals, MSN-prepared nurse leaders encounter unique health challenges within this vulnerable population. Cardiovascular disease in this demographic often presents increased health risks, including cholesterol issues, uncontrolled hypertension, and diabetes. Patients may also struggle with unmanaged stress, anxiety, or depression, which can exacerbate heart health complications. Additional risks include a lack of regular physical activity, poor diet, substance abuse, and smoking. These combined factors contribute to significant obstacles in managing cardiovascular health within this community.

Physical and Social Determinants of Health Influencing Cardiovascular Health

Various physical and social determinants play critical roles in affecting the cardiovascular health of this population. Accessibility to healthcare resources, such as primary care clinics, mental health services, and support groups, remains a significant social determinant. Proximity to care can be a challenge, as patients may live far from healthcare facilities and lack reliable transportation options, especially given the economic instability faced by low-income and homeless individuals. A prominent physical determinant affecting this population is their living environment. Many patients live in unsanitary conditions and lack consistent access to nutritious foods, further compromising their ability to adhere to heart-healthy diets or specific medical recommendations. Recognizing these determinants allows healthcare providers to address underlying issues that hinder cardiovascular health in this population.

Person-Centered Strategies to Promote Cardiovascular Health

To effectively support cardiovascular health in this population, MSN-prepared nurse leaders can employ three person-centered strategies. First, assess each patient’s unique goals of care to tailor treatment and resources to their needs. Second, assist patients in identifying and connecting with local resources that support their healthcare goals, including social services and support networks. Third, provide education that aligns with patients’ objectives, helping them understand the path toward goal attainment and fostering future health maintenance. These person-centered approaches help patients feel more empowered and supported in managing their cardiovascular health.

Competency in Advanced Health Sciences

Advanced skills in health assessment, pathophysiology, and pharmacology are essential for MSN-prepared nurses serving this population. Competency in these areas enables nurse leaders to accurately assess health risks and identify early signs of complications. With a deeper understanding of disease processes and pharmacological interventions, nurse leaders are better equipped to provide effective, individualized care, facilitate preventive strategies, and act as a reliable support system for patients navigating complex health challenges.

NR 536 Week 4 Discussion

Table of Key Considerations for Cardiovascular Health in Vulnerable Populations

ConsiderationDetailsExamples
Health RisksSpecific risks in this population related to cardiovascular disease.Uncontrolled diabetes, stress, substance use
Determinants of HealthSocial and physical factors influencing access to care and overall health.Transportation, economic instability, living environment
Person-Centered StrategiesPatient-focused methods to improve engagement and outcomes.Goal setting, resource linkage, education

NR 536 Week 4 Discussion

References

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2021). The essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education.

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