ETHC 445 Week 6 Discussion: Applying Rand’s Objectivism

ETHC 445 Week 6 Discussion: Applying Rand’s Objectivism

Name

Chamberlain University

ETHC-445 Principles of Ethics

Prof. Name

Date

Discussion: Applying Rand’s Objectivism

Required Resources

Read/review the following resources for this activity:

• Textbook: Chapter 8
• Lesson
• Minimum of 1 scholarly source

Introduction

Ayn Rand’s philosophy of Objectivism has been criticized by some as a doctrine promoting self-interested selfishness. The four key epistemological principles of her philosophy are as follows:

1. Metaphysics: The objective reality of the world and its objects.
2. Epistemology: Reason as the sole means of acquiring knowledge.
3. Ethics: Self-interest not only describes behavior but also prescribes how individuals ought to act.
4. Politics: A system of capitalism that emphasizes the actions of individuals motivated by self-interest.

In the early 1960s, a student inquired of an Objectivist spokesperson about the fate of the impoverished in an Objectivist society. The spokesperson replied, “If you want to help them, you will not be stopped.” This response aligns with what one might infer Ayn Rand would assert in her works, such as Atlas Shrugged or The Fountainhead.

Initial Post Instructions

For the initial post, address the following:

• What conclusions can you draw from the spokesperson’s answer?
• Analyze the idea that Objectivism, similar to moral relativism, stands in opposition to ethics, and provide justification for your viewpoint.
• What aspect of Rand’s teachings supports your conclusion?

When making decisions, it is crucial to consider what we believe is right while also acknowledging the perspectives of others. Maintaining high moral standards regarding our choices is essential. Although we may not always act in self-interest, we should remain open-minded and accepting of different viewpoints. Rand states, “Man must choose his actions, values, and goals by the standard of that which is proper to man – in order to achieve, maintain, fulfill and enjoy that ultimate value, that end in itself, which is his own life” (Introduction to Objectivism, n.d.). She posits that decisions should be made based on one’s own best interests, potentially disregarding the adverse impacts on others. While this perspective does not entirely align with my beliefs, I respect individual autonomy.

The spokesperson’s assertion that “If you want to help them, you will not be stopped” suggests a profound sense of personal freedom to act in accordance with one’s moral beliefs. It implies that if you choose to assist others, you are aligning with what you perceive as the right action in that context. Conversely, opting not to help indicates a belief that doing so is not in your best interest. Thus, individuals navigate their decisions based on what serves their self-interest while also reflecting their moral compass.

References

Chamberlain University. (2018). Lesson 6: Ethics within human relationships. Retrieved from https://chamberlain.instructure.com/courses/34375/pages/week-6-lesson-ethics-within-human-relationships?module_item_id=4086714

ETHC 445 Week 6 Discussion: Applying Rand’s Objectivism

Introduction to Objectivism. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.aynrand.org/ideas/philosophy