Name
Chamberlain University
NR-283: Pathophysiology
Prof. Name
Date
Identify the medical term for paralysis of the lower body:
Potential effects of immobilization due to a leg cast:
Possible consequences of prolonged immobility:
Which of these might cause fainting and breathing difficulty:
| Question No. | Question | Answer Choices |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify the medical term for paralysis of the lower body | a. Hemiplegia, b. Paraplegia, c. Quadriplegia, d. Isoplegia |
| 2 | Potential effects of immobilization due to a leg cast | a. Muscle atrophy, b. Contracture, c. Muscle hypertrophy, d. Increased osteoblastic activity |
| 3 | Possible consequences of prolonged immobility | 1. Orthostatic hypotension, 2. Increased blood pressure and heart rate, 3. Risk of thrombi and emboli, 4. Rapid, deep respirations |
| 4 | Causes of fainting and breathing difficulty | a. Gamma-ray exposure, b. Fish with mercury, c. Insect sting, d. Asbestos inhalation |
| Question No. | Correct Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | b | Paraplegia refers to the paralysis of the lower part of the body. |
| 2 | a | Immobilization of a limb in a cast commonly leads to muscle atrophy, or loss of muscle mass. |
| 3 | b | Prolonged immobility can lead to orthostatic hypotension and an increased risk of thrombi and emboli. |
| 4 | c | An insect sting can cause an allergic reaction, which may result in fainting and difficulty in breathing. |
