NURS FPX 8045 Assessment 2 Summarize a Passage

NURS FPX 8045 Assessment 2 Summarize a Passage

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Capella University

NURS-FPX 8045 Doctoral Writing and Professional Practice

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Date

Pulmonary Hypertension: A Comprehensive Exploration

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious medical condition defined by elevated blood pressure in the arteries connecting the heart and lungs, leading to various cardiovascular and pulmonary complications (Brown et al., 2011). The following is a summary of the critical aspects of pulmonary hypertension, including its definition, causes, symptoms, prevalence, and preventive measures as outlined by Brown et al. (2011).

Definition and Manifestations

Pulmonary hypertension refers to the heightened pressure in the blood vessels between the heart and lungs, causing arterial constriction and hampering the smooth flow of oxygen-rich blood (Brown et al., 2011). This abnormal pressure can lead to serious oxygen deprivation in the lungs. As Brown et al. (2011) explain, the condition can progressively worsen if left untreated, further straining the heart.

Association with Diseases and Risk Factors

Pulmonary hypertension is not an isolated condition and is often associated with several diseases affecting the heart, lungs, and kidneys. According to Brown et al. (2011), its causes may be congenital or linked to disorders such as connective tissue disease, coronary artery problems, or cirrhosis of the liver. Certain groups, including females, Black individuals, and the elderly (75 years or older), are particularly vulnerable to developing this condition (Brown et al., 2011).

Symptoms and Recognition

The symptoms of pulmonary hypertension, such as shortness of breath, dizziness, and chest pain, are often nonspecific, leading to delayed recognition and diagnosis (Brown et al., 2011). Early identification is essential, as timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes. Brown et al. (2011) highlight the importance of raising awareness of these symptoms to promote early detection.

Preventive Measures and Treatment Options

While some cases of pulmonary hypertension are unavoidable, preventive strategies such as managing high blood pressure can help reduce the risk. Brown et al. (2011) recommend vigilance in maintaining optimal blood pressure levels as an effective preventive measure. Although treatment options exist to manage the condition, no definitive cure has been identified to date (Brown et al., 2011).

A Call to Action

Pulmonary hypertension presents a significant challenge to cardiovascular and pulmonary health, but there are ways to mitigate its impact. Brown et al. (2011) stress the importance of lifestyle modifications such as reducing tobacco use and addressing high blood pressure to lower the risk of developing PH. Increasing public awareness, improving recognition of symptoms, and implementing effective prevention strategies are critical to combating this condition.

Table: Summary of Pulmonary Hypertension

NURS FPX 8045 Assessment 2 Summarize a Passage

References

Brown, L. M., Chen, H., Halpern, S., Taichman, D., McGoon, M. D., Farber, H. W., … Elliott, C. G. (2011). Delay in recognition of pulmonary arterial hypertension: Factors identified from the REVEAL registry. Chest, 140(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.10-1166