PSYC 290 Week 7 Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Elderly

PSYC 290 Week 7 Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Elderly

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Chamberlain University

PSYC-290 Lifespan Development

Prof. Name

Date

Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Elderly

Recent studies show a notable rise in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among the elderly. Diseases such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV are largely driven by unprotected sexual activities, often due to a lack of abstinence. Various factors increase the vulnerability of older adults to STIs, including the loss of a spouse, evolving sexual behaviors as people age, and engaging in risky sexual activities. Addressing the increased risk of STIs in the elderly is crucial, and healthcare professionals should provide support and counseling. Encouraging healthy sexual practices, such as the use of protection, and offering therapy to older individuals can be instrumental in mitigating the issue. This research seeks to understand the factors contributing to the rise of STIs among the elderly and explores potential strategies to address this growing concern.

In the U.S., there is a prevailing stigma surrounding the sexuality of older adults. Many assume that older people are not sexually active; however, a significant portion remains sexually active well into later life. A study involving more than 3,000 individuals aged 57–85 revealed that many were still engaging in sexual activities (Lindau et al., 2007). This ongoing sexual activity increases the risk of STIs among this demographic. Understanding why older adults are at greater risk is essential, along with identifying possible interventions.

Sexual Relations

The rise in divorce rates and societal acceptance of having multiple romantic partners contribute to an increase in risky sexual behavior, particularly among older adults. As individuals enter mid-to-late adulthood, many find themselves re-entering the dating scene, often through online platforms. Dating apps have facilitated new forms of interaction, often with minimal knowledge about potential partners’ sexual histories. Following the loss of a spouse or child, many older adults engage in new sexual relationships, sometimes with multiple partners, which heightens their risk of contracting STIs. Older adults may mistakenly believe they are at a lower risk of STIs, under the assumption that such infections only affect younger age groups. This misconception, coupled with multiple partners, increases the likelihood of STIs at any age.

Won’t Get Pregnant

Many older individuals believe that once they have reached menopause, they are no longer at risk and can safely engage in unprotected sex. However, this false sense of security can lead to increased sexual risk-taking. According to Milly Evans (2019), many older adults lack proper knowledge about STI prevention and view condoms primarily as a means of preventing pregnancy. They often fail to recognize STI symptoms or know where to get tested, leading to late diagnoses. While pregnancy may no longer be a concern, unprotected sex still carries significant risks, especially when partners are unaware of each other’s STI status. Using condoms is essential not only to prevent pregnancy but also to guard against STIs.

Getting Screened

Elderly individuals may feel embarrassed or judged when seeking STI screening, as healthcare settings often focus on younger populations. Programs aimed at promoting STI testing among younger people may inadvertently create uncomfortable environments for older adults, who might find themselves sitting among adolescents in waiting rooms (Evans, 2019). This discomfort, combined with societal stereotypes that older adults are not sexually active, can prevent them from seeking proper care. Additionally, some healthcare providers may assume their elderly patients are not sexually active or may feel uncomfortable discussing sexual health with them, resulting in a lack of communication about STI prevention and safe sexual practices (Evans, 2019).

Solutions

The most effective solution for preventing STIs is abstinence. However, for those who remain sexually active, using protection such as condoms is vital. Regular STI screening is also crucial, especially for those with multiple partners. Treatments for STIs include antibiotics or antiviral medications, depending on the infection (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2019). Promoting awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding sexual health in older adults can also encourage more individuals to seek testing and adopt safer sexual behaviors.

References

Evans, M. (2019, July 19). Why are STIs on the rise in older people? Retrieved from https://patient.info/news-and-features/why-are-stis-on-the-rise-in-older-people
Lindau, S. T., Schumm, L. P., Laumann, E. O., Levinson, W., O’Muircheartaigh, C. A., & Waite, L. J. (2007). A study of sexuality and health among older adults in the United S

tates. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(8), 762–774. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa067423

PSYC 290 Week 7 Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Elderly

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2019, October 29). Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sexually-transmitted-diseasesstds/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351246

Table: Summary of STI Factors and Solutions for Elderly Adults

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