Name
Chamberlain University
SOCS-185 Culture & Society
Prof. Name
Date
Arty’s recent experience of homelessness can be linked to numerous social factors. On a macro level, understanding the broader context of his situation involves examining structural factors like economic recessions, lack of affordable housing, and large-scale job losses, which contribute to homelessness at national and global levels. On an individual level, Arty faces challenges that may include limited education, a history of incarceration, and unstable employment. These personal difficulties can further hinder his ability to maintain stable housing. Veterans like Arty may also deal with issues related to military service, such as addiction. Many veterans turn to substances like drugs and alcohol as a coping mechanism to manage the pressures of transitioning to civilian life. This exacerbates the difficulties Arty faces, contributing to his current situation.
Arty’s military background presents additional challenges. Veterans often struggle to translate their military skills into civilian job market qualifications, which hinders their ability to secure and retain employment. This lack of stable employment can make it difficult for them to afford housing and meet basic needs. Moreover, accessing affordable healthcare, particularly for mental health issues, may be a challenge for Arty. Navigating complex healthcare systems and the lack of affordable medical care adds to the struggles of those experiencing homelessness. Furthermore, Arty may experience culture shock as he transitions from military to civilian life. This adjustment can complicate his efforts to find stability and access the assistance he requires.
Macro-Level Factors | Individual-Level Factors | Veteran-Specific Challenges |
---|---|---|
Economic recessions | Limited education | Addiction due to coping with civilian life |
Lack of affordable housing | History of incarceration | Difficulty translating military skills to civilian jobs |
Large-scale job losses | Unstable work history | Struggles in securing stable employment |
National/global structural factors | Personal difficulties in maintaining stable housing | Culture shock in transitioning to civilian lifestyle |
Understanding culture shock, ethnocentrism, and cultural relativism can provide insights into Arty’s challenges. Culture shock occurs when an individual’s preconceived notions about a particular culture do not align with the reality they encounter. This feeling of disorientation leads to a realization that prior assumptions cannot be relied upon (Kendall, 2016, p. 62). Veterans like Arty, who transition from military to civilian life, may experience culture shock as the norms and expectations in civilian life differ significantly from military culture.
Ethnocentrism, on the other hand, involves the belief that one’s cultural views and practices are superior to others. This mindset can lead to judgments and biases against other cultures, limiting an individual’s ability to appreciate diversity. For Arty, encountering such biases may further complicate his ability to reintegrate into civilian society.
In contrast, cultural relativism emphasizes that each culture should be understood within its own norms and values. For example, while public nudity may be considered inappropriate in the United States, it is viewed differently in other cultures. Recognizing cultural differences helps foster respect and understanding. In Arty’s case, applying a culturally relativistic perspective can help in appreciating the unique challenges veterans face and contribute to more inclusive solutions for homelessness.
Arty’s homelessness is a result of both individual and societal factors. These factors are further compounded by the challenges veterans face in transitioning to civilian life. Addressing homelessness requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account the diverse experiences and needs of individuals like Arty. Recognizing cultural differences and applying cultural relativism can foster a deeper understanding and support efforts toward providing stable housing and necessary assistance.
Cole, N. L. (2019, January 21). Cultural Relativism Explains Why Breakfast Differs Around the World. Retrieved May 17, 2019, from https://www.thoughtco.com/cultural-relativism-definition-3026122
Kendall, D. E. (2016). Sociology in our times: The Essentials. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
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